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	Comments on: What the PISA Results Really Say About Pure and Applied Math	</title>
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	<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/</link>
	<description>less helpful</description>
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		<title>
		By: Nic Petty		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423481</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nic Petty]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 18:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423481</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[First of all, I really love your work. The other day I saw a thing in the world that made me think of the 101 questions and I took a photo of it specially. Haven&#039;t submitted it yet, but I feel enriched for this way of looking at the world.

Thank you for taking on PISA. David Spiegelhalter says some interesting things about the overall ratings. The UK recently dropped in rankings (though I suspect this is not one of their main worries just now) and he pointed out that the movement is within the margin of error, and it is simply the fact that they use rankings that makes some countries look as if they are doing much worse. Now that would be an interesting thing to simulate!

I love aspects of pure maths. Discrete maths such as networks, permutations and combinations and suchlike are such fun. But I emphasise statistics as I think it has such a wide applicability to citizenship and social justice. Basically though, any mathematical science or branch of maths, taught well, is going to enrich the lives of our people.

Keep up the inspiring and thought-provoking work.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all, I really love your work. The other day I saw a thing in the world that made me think of the 101 questions and I took a photo of it specially. Haven&#8217;t submitted it yet, but I feel enriched for this way of looking at the world.</p>
<p>Thank you for taking on PISA. David Spiegelhalter says some interesting things about the overall ratings. The UK recently dropped in rankings (though I suspect this is not one of their main worries just now) and he pointed out that the movement is within the margin of error, and it is simply the fact that they use rankings that makes some countries look as if they are doing much worse. Now that would be an interesting thing to simulate!</p>
<p>I love aspects of pure maths. Discrete maths such as networks, permutations and combinations and suchlike are such fun. But I emphasise statistics as I think it has such a wide applicability to citizenship and social justice. Basically though, any mathematical science or branch of maths, taught well, is going to enrich the lives of our people.</p>
<p>Keep up the inspiring and thought-provoking work.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Dan Meyer		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423431</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Meyer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 03:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423431</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Let&#039;s feature that comment.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s feature that comment.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Chris Shore		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423430</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 03:39:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423430</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #E8EBFF;&quot;&gt;What is often overlooked in these kind of studies is the students who are enrolled in the various courses. The correlation between pure math courses and higher level math exists because higher achieving students are placed in the pure math classes, while lower performing students are placed in applied math. 

Same thing is true for studies that claim that students who take calculus are the most likely to succeed in college. No Duh! That is because those who are most likely to succeed in college take calculus.

The course work does not cause the discrepancy, the discrepancy determines the course work.&lt;/div&gt;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: #E8EBFF;">What is often overlooked in these kind of studies is the students who are enrolled in the various courses. The correlation between pure math courses and higher level math exists because higher achieving students are placed in the pure math classes, while lower performing students are placed in applied math. </p>
<p>Same thing is true for studies that claim that students who take calculus are the most likely to succeed in college. No Duh! That is because those who are most likely to succeed in college take calculus.</p>
<p>The course work does not cause the discrepancy, the discrepancy determines the course work.</p></div>
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		<title>
		By: Dan Meyer		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423404</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Meyer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 17:31:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423404</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Yeah, agreed, I had to look hard for the pure v applied point in the study itself. It isn&#039;t prominent. Two demerits for US News.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, agreed, I had to look hard for the pure v applied point in the study itself. It isn&#8217;t prominent. Two demerits for US News.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Sarah Giek		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423403</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Giek]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 17:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423403</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I read the article in USNews and interpreted the findings to show that teaching for conceptual understanding should be the focus of mathematics instruction - regardless of whether it&#039;s &quot;pure&quot; or &quot;applied&quot;.  Teaching either without building a foundation of understanding will result in poor transfer skills, and students will not be able to apply their knowledge. I think the title &quot;Is it Better to Teach Pure Math instead of Applied Math?&quot; is a faulty one and leads to poor conclusions.  It&#039;s not a matter of which one is better, but rather how to each each one effectively.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read the article in USNews and interpreted the findings to show that teaching for conceptual understanding should be the focus of mathematics instruction &#8211; regardless of whether it&#8217;s &#8220;pure&#8221; or &#8220;applied&#8221;.  Teaching either without building a foundation of understanding will result in poor transfer skills, and students will not be able to apply their knowledge. I think the title &#8220;Is it Better to Teach Pure Math instead of Applied Math?&#8221; is a faulty one and leads to poor conclusions.  It&#8217;s not a matter of which one is better, but rather how to each each one effectively.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Dan Meyer		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423398</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Meyer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 15:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423398</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;strong&gt;Karen L&lt;/strong&gt;:

&lt;blockquote&gt;I am not familiar with the PISA items … but … math scores on WHAT? If it is math scores on pure math items then this is an utterly ridiculous result to even report.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hi Karen, as the article mentions, &quot;First, the PISA exam itself is largely a test of applied math, not equation-solving.&quot; So this isn&#039;t a case of pure math students just doing well because they were given a pure math exam.

&lt;strong&gt;Dick Fuller&lt;/strong&gt;:

&lt;blockquote&gt;From what I can tell it, there is no good general quantitative problem solving material available at the school level. Could someone tell me I am wrong?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Statway and Quantway are two programs that more than fit the bill for &quot;good general quantitative problem solving material,&quot; I think. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/in-action/carnegie-math-pathways/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Give them a look&lt;/a&gt; and see what you think.

&lt;strong&gt;Kelly Berg&lt;/strong&gt;:

&lt;blockquote&gt;I am so excited about this last post. Not for reasons most others might be excited for this post though. I am planning on having my AP Stats read this blog to allow us to discuss experiments and show them a “real life” example instead of some contrived story problem.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Awesome. Have at it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Karen L</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I am not familiar with the PISA items … but … math scores on WHAT? If it is math scores on pure math items then this is an utterly ridiculous result to even report.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hi Karen, as the article mentions, &#8220;First, the PISA exam itself is largely a test of applied math, not equation-solving.&#8221; So this isn&#8217;t a case of pure math students just doing well because they were given a pure math exam.</p>
<p><strong>Dick Fuller</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>From what I can tell it, there is no good general quantitative problem solving material available at the school level. Could someone tell me I am wrong?</p></blockquote>
<p>Statway and Quantway are two programs that more than fit the bill for &#8220;good general quantitative problem solving material,&#8221; I think. <a href="http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/in-action/carnegie-math-pathways/" rel="nofollow">Give them a look</a> and see what you think.</p>
<p><strong>Kelly Berg</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I am so excited about this last post. Not for reasons most others might be excited for this post though. I am planning on having my AP Stats read this blog to allow us to discuss experiments and show them a “real life” example instead of some contrived story problem.</p></blockquote>
<p>Awesome. Have at it.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Kelly Berg		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423396</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelly Berg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 14:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423396</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I am so excited about this last post.  Not for reasons most others might be excited for this post though.  I am planning on having my AP Stats read this blog to allow us to discuss experiments and show them a &quot;real life&quot; example instead of some contrived story problem.  My inner geek is squealing today.  Thanks for posting.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am so excited about this last post.  Not for reasons most others might be excited for this post though.  I am planning on having my AP Stats read this blog to allow us to discuss experiments and show them a &#8220;real life&#8221; example instead of some contrived story problem.  My inner geek is squealing today.  Thanks for posting.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Anton Petrov		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423395</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anton Petrov]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 14:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423395</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pisa involves way too many factors for it to be a reliable analysis tool. They re comparing the most competitive kids in Shanghai that go thru  rigorous private schools and after school academies preparing for the national test that will make or break their life with kids in say Canada who simply live in a completely different universe. 

If I forced my applied students into the theoretical route and exposed them to more advanced math that already makes little sense to them they would fail and shutdown like I&#039;ve seen happen many times . Not perform better.

Eg recently I had one grade 10 student who was a wonder in grade 10 applied class and when her mom pushed her to go into the purely theoretical grade 11 instead of applied grade 11 the girl dropped to the lowest possible score because nothing made sense anymore.

I think the reality is that Pisa is not a very good indicator of what math should be taught at all and if traditionally China and Korea taught theoretical math and their kids performed better than more applied American kids it&#039;s simply an indicator of different culture not a cause effect factor.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pisa involves way too many factors for it to be a reliable analysis tool. They re comparing the most competitive kids in Shanghai that go thru  rigorous private schools and after school academies preparing for the national test that will make or break their life with kids in say Canada who simply live in a completely different universe. </p>
<p>If I forced my applied students into the theoretical route and exposed them to more advanced math that already makes little sense to them they would fail and shutdown like I&#8217;ve seen happen many times . Not perform better.</p>
<p>Eg recently I had one grade 10 student who was a wonder in grade 10 applied class and when her mom pushed her to go into the purely theoretical grade 11 instead of applied grade 11 the girl dropped to the lowest possible score because nothing made sense anymore.</p>
<p>I think the reality is that Pisa is not a very good indicator of what math should be taught at all and if traditionally China and Korea taught theoretical math and their kids performed better than more applied American kids it&#8217;s simply an indicator of different culture not a cause effect factor.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Linda Richard		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423394</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Linda Richard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 13:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423394</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I think &quot;applied versus pure&quot; is less interesting than &quot;concrete versus abstract.&quot; I think one of the important outcomes of math education is teaching kids how to think abstractly, how to strip away the concrete referents but still hold the concepts in their minds. I had students who were excellent concrete thinkers but struggled mightily as soon as abstraction was introduced. The applied-to-pure progression is one way to help teach abstract thought to concrete thinkers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think &#8220;applied versus pure&#8221; is less interesting than &#8220;concrete versus abstract.&#8221; I think one of the important outcomes of math education is teaching kids how to think abstractly, how to strip away the concrete referents but still hold the concepts in their minds. I had students who were excellent concrete thinkers but struggled mightily as soon as abstraction was introduced. The applied-to-pure progression is one way to help teach abstract thought to concrete thinkers.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Dennis Ashendorf		</title>
		<link>/2016/what-the-pisa-results-really-say-about-pure-and-applied-math/#comment-2423376</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dennis Ashendorf]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2016 03:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=25132#comment-2423376</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dear Mr. Fuller,

Teaching with &quot;dimensional analysis&quot; as much as possible and then stressing that &quot;x, and y&quot; are abstractions to save time and to see how different problems are attacked similarly works well for my students. Think Chemistry conversions!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Mr. Fuller,</p>
<p>Teaching with &#8220;dimensional analysis&#8221; as much as possible and then stressing that &#8220;x, and y&#8221; are abstractions to save time and to see how different problems are attacked similarly works well for my students. Think Chemistry conversions!</p>
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